Subcontractor Agreement Template, Free Download 2026

By Jessica Henwick, Editor-in-ChiefLegally reviewed by David Chen, Esq.
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When Do You Need a Subcontractor Agreement?

A general contractor is hiring a construction subcontractor for specific trades on a project and needs a written agreement to formalize scope, payment, and liability terms.

You need to ensure subcontractors carry adequate insurance, comply with safety regulations, and agree to liability waiver template and indemnification provisions.

A subcontractor wants a written agreement guaranteeing payment terms, scope clarity, and mechanic's lien rights protection.

⚠ Warning: Pay-when-paid clauses (subcontractor gets paid when the GC gets paid) are unenforceable in some states. Pay-if-paid clauses (subcontractor only gets paid IF the GC gets paid) face even more restrictions. Verify your state's position on conditional payment clauses.

What Should a Subcontractor Agreement Include?

Scope of Subcontracted Work

Detailed description of the specific work the subcontractor will perform, referencing the prime contract scope and any plans or specifications.

Compensation and Payment Terms

Subcontract price, progress payment schedule, retainage, and conditions for final payment including lien waivers.

Insurance and Indemnification

Required insurance coverage (GL, workers' comp, auto), additional insured requirements, and indemnification obligations flowing from the subcontractor to the GC.

Timeline and Coordination

Start and completion dates coordinated with the project schedule, daily work hours, and coordination requirements with other trades.

Legal Details: Key Clauses in a Subcontractor Agreement

Parties and Scope of Work
1.1

This Subcontractor Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into by and between [____________] ("Contractor") and [____________] ("Subcontractor"). Contractor has entered into a prime contract with [____________] ("Client") for the project described as [____________] (the "Project"). Contractor hereby engages Subcontractor to perform the portion of the work described in Exhibit A (the "Subcontract Work").

1.2

Subcontractor shall perform the Subcontract Work in strict accordance with the plans, specifications, schedules, and requirements of the prime contract to the extent applicable, and in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, codes, regulations, and ordinances. Subcontractor shall provide all labor, materials, equipment, tools, and supervision necessary to complete the Subcontract Work unless otherwise specified in Exhibit A.

Compensation and Payment
2.1

Contractor shall pay Subcontractor the total sum of [$__________] for the Subcontract Work, payable as follows: [lump sum / progress payments based on milestones / time and materials at the rates set forth in Exhibit B]. Subcontractor shall submit invoices [monthly / upon completion of milestones], accompanied by lien waivers and documentation of work completed. Contractor shall pay approved invoices within [thirty (30)] days of receipt.

2.2

Contractor may withhold [_____]% of each progress payment as retainage, to be released within [thirty (30)] days of final completion and acceptance of the Subcontract Work. Contractor's obligation to pay is conditioned upon Contractor's receipt of corresponding payment from Client ("pay-if-paid" / "pay-when-paid") to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Schedule and Performance
3.1

Subcontractor shall commence the Subcontract Work on [____________] and shall achieve substantial completion by [____________], subject to extensions for force majeure events and delays caused by Contractor or Client. Time is of the essence. Subcontractor shall coordinate with Contractor and other subcontractors to avoid delays. Liquidated damages of [$__________] per day shall apply for each day of delay beyond the completion date attributable to Subcontractor.

Independent Contractor
4.1

Subcontractor is an independent contractor and not an employee, agent, or joint venturer of Contractor. Subcontractor shall be solely responsible for the means, methods, techniques, sequences, and procedures of the Subcontract Work. Subcontractor shall be responsible for all employment taxes, workers' compensation, and benefits for Subcontractor's employees.

Insurance
5.1

Subcontractor shall maintain, at its own expense, the following insurance during the performance of the Subcontract Work: (a) commercial general liability insurance with limits of not less than [$__________] per occurrence; (b) workers' compensation insurance as required by law; (c) automobile liability insurance with limits of not less than [$__________]; and (d) [professional liability / builder's risk] insurance with limits of not less than [$__________]. Subcontractor shall name Contractor and Client as additional insureds and shall provide certificates of insurance prior to commencing work.

Indemnification
6.1

Subcontractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Contractor and Client from and against all claims, damages, losses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising from: (a) Subcontractor's performance of the Subcontract Work; (b) any negligent or wrongful act or omission of Subcontractor or its employees; (c) Subcontractor's failure to comply with applicable laws; or (d) any lien or claim filed against the Project by Subcontractor's suppliers or sub-subcontractors.

Liens and Waivers
7.1

Subcontractor shall keep the Project free from all mechanics' liens and materialmen's liens arising from the Subcontract Work. Subcontractor shall provide conditional and unconditional lien waivers with each payment application and final payment request. If any lien is filed, Subcontractor shall promptly discharge or bond over such lien at Subcontractor's sole expense.

Confidentiality
8.1

Subcontractor shall keep confidential all information related to the Project, including plans, specifications, pricing, and Client information, and shall not disclose such information to third parties without Contractor's prior written consent. This obligation shall survive termination of this Agreement.

Termination
9.1

Contractor may terminate this Agreement for convenience upon [seven (7)] days' written notice, in which case Subcontractor shall be paid for work satisfactorily completed through the termination date. Contractor may terminate for cause if Subcontractor fails to perform the Subcontract Work in accordance with this Agreement and fails to cure within [five (5)] days of written notice, in which case Contractor may complete the work and charge Subcontractor for any additional costs.

Governing Law
10.1

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of [_____________]. Disputes shall be resolved by [binding arbitration / mediation followed by litigation] in [_____________ County]. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and may be amended only by written instrument signed by both parties.

Signature Requirements

E-Signature Valid

Subcontractor agreements are valid with electronic signatures under ESIGN/UETA.

How to Fill Out a Subcontractor Agreement

1

Define the Work

Specify the subcontracted scope with reference to prime contract documents.

2

Set Payment Terms

Enter subcontract price, payment milestones, and retainage percentage.

3

Verify Insurance

Require certificates of insurance before the subcontractor starts work.

4

Execute

Both parties sign the construction subcontractor agreement. Download a PDF copy for your records and provide a copy to the project owner if required.

Free Template vs Custom Subcontractor Agreement

FeatureFree TemplateCustom (AI or Attorney)
Basic subcontractor contract form (printable PDF download)
Flow-down provisions from prime contract-
Construction subcontractor insurance and bonding requirements-
Attorney review of pay-when-paid clauses-

Key Facts About Subcontractor Agreement Documents

Subcontractor agreement defines scope payment and relationship between GC and sub.

Pay-when-paid clause conditions sub payment on GC receiving payment from owner.

General contractor is typically liable to owner for subcontractor work quality.

Flow-down clauses bind subcontractors to the same terms as the prime contract.

Subcontractors must carry their own insurance per the general contractor requirements.

Key Legal Terms in a Subcontractor Agreement

subcontractor agreementgeneral contractorsubcontractorpay-when-paid clausepay-if-paid clauseindemnificationinsurance requirementsscope of workretainageflow-down clause

When a Free Template Is Not Enough

Free templates cover standard situations, but a professionally drafted subcontractor agreement accounts for state-specific requirements, unusual circumstances, and enforceability considerations that generic forms miss. If your situation involves significant assets, complex terms, or potential disputes, request an attorney-drafted subcontractor agreement with a custom quote based on your situation.

Subcontractor Agreement Template FAQ

What is a subcontractor agreement?
A subcontractor agreement (also called a construction subcontractor agreement) is a contract between a general contractor and a subcontractor that defines the specific work the subcontractor will perform on a construction project. It covers the scope, compensation, timeline, insurance requirements, indemnification, and lien waiver obligations. The subcontractor agreement template typically incorporates terms from the prime contract through "flow-down" provisions, ensuring the subcontractor is bound by the same obligations as the GC. Download our free subcontractor contract form to get started.
Who is liable for subcontractor work?
The general contractor is typically liable to the project owner for the subcontractor's work under the prime contract. However, the subcontractor agreement allows the GC to seek indemnification from the subcontractor for defective work. Subcontractors may also be directly liable to property owners for mechanic's lien claims. The allocation of liability depends on the contract terms, state law, and whether the subcontractor is properly insured.
What should be in a subcontractor agreement?
Include precise scope of work, materials supplied, schedule with milestone dates, fixed price or unit-rate payment, insurance certificates required (general liability, workers comp), indemnification, lien waiver structure tied to progress payments, change order procedures, warranty period, termination rights, and confirmation of independent contractor (1099) status.
How do I write a subcontractor agreement?
Identify both parties and contractor licenses, attach the prime contract's scope as it applies to the sub, list deliverables and milestones, specify payment terms and lien waiver requirements, require insurance certificates with the GC named as additional insured, set indemnification scope, include a flow-down clause tying the sub to the prime contract, and provide signature lines.
What is the difference between a contractor and a subcontractor?
A contractor (general contractor) holds the prime contract directly with the property owner and is responsible for the entire project. A subcontractor is hired by the general contractor to perform a specific portion of the work (electrical, plumbing, framing) and typically has no direct contractual relationship with the owner.

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