Joint Living Trust Template, Free Download 2026

By Jessica Henwick, Editor-in-ChiefLegally reviewed by David Chen, Esq.
Electronic Signature Accepted

Joint Revocable Trust Template Preview

When Do You Need a Joint Revocable Trust?

You and your spouse want to create a single joint revocable trust that holds both community property and separate property in one document, with a unified plan for management during your lifetimes and distribution after both spouses have passed. This joint trust form for married couples simplifies estate administration.

Your combined estate value is approaching the estate tax exemption threshold, and you need an AB trust structure that splits into a bypass trust and a survivor's trust upon the first spouse's death to maximize the tax exemption for both spouses.

You want to avoid probate for jointly owned assets, including your primary residence, investment accounts, and other property, by titling those assets in the name of the trust during your lifetimes. A joint trust simplifies this process compared to maintaining two separate trusts.

You are creating a full estate plan and need a joint trust that coordinates with your pour-over wills, healthcare powers of attorney, and financial powers of attorney to ensure continuous management in case of incapacity or death.

One spouse wants to ensure that the surviving spouse has full access to trust assets for their lifetime while also guaranteeing that certain assets eventually pass to children from a prior marriage. A joint trust with properly drafted trust provisions can accomplish both goals.

You want both spouses to serve as co-trustees during your lifetimes, with a named successor trustee who takes over management if both spouses become incapacitated or after both have passed away.

📋 State-Specific Note: Community property states (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI) provide a full stepped-up basis on both halves of community property at the first spouse's death under IRC § 1014(b)(6). In separate property states, only the decedent's half receives the step-up. This distinction significantly affects how you classify assets on the trust schedules.

What Should a Joint Revocable Trust Include?

Trust Name and Grantor Information

Identify the trust by name (typically "The [Last Name] Family Trust"), the date of creation, and the full legal names of both spouses as co-grantors. State that both grantors are creating this trust jointly and that both have the power to amend or revoke the trust during their lifetimes.

Community and <strong>Separate Property</strong> Schedules

Include schedules listing community property transferred to the trust and each spouse's separate property transferred to the trust. Proper classification is critical because community property receives a full step-up in basis at the first death in community property states, while separate property does not.

Trust Administration During Lifetime

Name both spouses as co-trustees with full authority to manage, invest, buy, sell, and distribute trust assets. Describe the process for trust administration if one spouse becomes incapacitated, including who takes over management and what standard (e.g., physician certification) triggers the transition.

AB Trust Split Provisions

Detail how the trust divides upon the first spouse's death into an AB trust structure. The "A" or survivor's trust holds the surviving spouse's share and remains fully revocable. The "B" or bypass trust holds the deceased spouse's share up to the estate tax exemption amount, is irrevocable, and can provide income to the surviving spouse while preserving the principal for ultimate beneficiaries.

📌 Filing Requirement: The portability election under IRC § 2010 allows a surviving spouse to claim the deceased spouse's unused estate tax exemption, but only if a timely estate tax return (Form 706) is filed within nine months of death (with a six-month extension available). Missing this deadline forfeits the deceased spouse's unused exemption permanently.

Distribution Plan After Both Deaths

Specify how the remaining trust assets are distributed after both spouses have passed. Name all beneficiaries, their shares, and any conditions on distribution such as age requirements for younger beneficiaries. Include provisions for what happens if a named beneficiary predeceases both grantors.

Successor Trustee Appointments

Name a successor trustee and at least one alternate who will manage the trust if both spouses are unable to serve. Specify the trustee's compensation, bonding requirements, and the powers granted to the successor trustee for managing and distributing trust assets.

Execution and Notarization

Both spouses must sign the joint living trust, and the signatures must be notarized. While witness requirements vary by state, notarization is standard practice for trust instruments. After signing, assets must be retitled into the trust's name to fund the trust and achieve the probate-avoidance benefit.

Legal Details: Key Clauses in a Joint Revocable Trust

Settlors and Trustees
1.1

[____________] and [____________] (collectively, the "Settlors" or "Trustors"), as Settlors and initial Trustees, hereby establish the [____________] Joint Living Trust (the "Trust") on [____________]. The Settlors shall serve as Co-Trustees during their joint lifetimes and shall have full power to manage, invest, and distribute the Trust estate.

Trust Property
2.1

The Settlors hereby transfer and convey to the Trust the property described in Schedule A attached hereto (the "Trust Estate"). The Settlors and any other person may transfer additional property to the Trust at any time. All property held in the Trust shall be managed and distributed as provided herein.

Administration During Joint Lifetimes
3.1

During the joint lifetimes of the Settlors, the Trustees shall hold, manage, invest, and reinvest the Trust Estate and shall distribute income and principal to or for the benefit of the Settlors as requested. The Settlors may withdraw any or all Trust property at any time. The Trust shall be revocable by either Settlor during the Settlors' joint lifetimes.

Incapacity
4.1

If either Settlor becomes incapacitated as certified by [two licensed physicians / the Settlor's primary physician and one other licensed physician], the other Settlor, as sole acting Trustee, shall manage the Trust Estate and may use income and principal for the health, education, maintenance, and support of either or both Settlors. If both Settlors are incapacitated, the Successor Trustee named in Section 7 shall serve.

Death of First Settlor
5.1

Upon the death of the first Settlor to die (the "Deceased Settlor"), the Trust shall be divided into [two / three] sub-trusts: (a) the Survivor's Trust, containing the surviving Settlor's separate property and one-half of the community/joint property; (b) the Decedent's Trust (or Bypass/Credit Shelter Trust), funded with an amount equal to the applicable estate tax exemption; and (c) [if applicable, the Marital Trust (QTIP Trust), containing the balance of the Deceased Settlor's share]. The surviving Settlor may amend or revoke only the Survivor's Trust.

Death of Surviving Settlor
6.1

Upon the death of the surviving Settlor, the remaining Trust Estate (including all sub-trusts) shall be distributed to the following beneficiaries: [____________]. If any beneficiary predeceases the surviving Settlor, that beneficiary's share shall pass to [____________ / per stirpes to that beneficiary's then-living descendants / to the remaining beneficiaries proportionately].

Successor Trustee
7.1

If both Settlors are unable or unwilling to serve as Trustees, [____________] shall serve as Successor Trustee. If [____________] is unable or unwilling to serve, [____________] shall serve. The Successor Trustee shall serve [with / without] bond and shall have all powers granted to the original Trustees herein.

Trustee Powers
8.1

The Trustees shall have all powers granted under the [Uniform Trust Code / applicable state trust law], including the power to: buy, sell, lease, and mortgage Trust property; invest and reinvest; borrow money; settle claims; employ professionals; make distributions in cash or in kind; allocate between income and principal; and take all actions necessary for proper Trust administration.

Distributions
9.1

The Trustee may distribute income and principal to beneficiaries for their health, education, maintenance, and support, considering the beneficiary's other available resources. Distributions may be made directly, to a custodian under UTMA, or to a trust established for the benefit of a minor or incapacitated beneficiary.

Amendment and Revocation
10.1

During the joint lifetimes of the Settlors, this Trust may be amended or revoked in whole or in part by either Settlor by written instrument delivered to the other Settlor and the Trustee. After the death of the first Settlor, the surviving Settlor may amend or revoke only the Survivor's Trust; the Decedent's Trust and any Marital Trust shall become irrevocable.

Governing Law
11.1

This Trust shall be governed by the laws of the State of [_____________]. If any provision is held invalid, the remaining provisions shall remain in effect. This Trust Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the Settlors regarding the Trust and may be amended only as provided herein.

Signature Requirements

Electronic Signature Accepted

Joint living trusts are not excluded under ESIGN Act Section 103 and may be executed with electronic signatures. Notarization is strongly recommended, especially when the trust will hold real property that requires recorded deeds to transfer title.

Related Estate Planning Templates

A joint revocable trust is often used alongside other estate planning documents. Depending on your situation, you may also need:

How to Fill Out a Joint Revocable Trust

1

Enter Grantor and Trust Information

Fill in the full legal names and addresses of both spouses, the chosen trust name, and the date of creation. Most couples name the trust "The [Last Name] Family Trust" or "The [Last Name] Revocable Living Trust" followed by the date.

2

Classify and Schedule Assets

List the assets being transferred into the trust on the attached schedules. Classify each asset as community property or the separate property of one spouse. Accurate classification affects tax treatment and distribution upon the first spouse's death.

3

Name Successor Trustees

Designate a primary successor trustee and at least one alternate. Choose individuals or a professional trustee (such as a trust company) who can manage assets responsibly. Specify whether the successor trustee must post a bond.

4

Configure the AB Trust Split

If your estate may be subject to estate tax, configure the bypass trust amount (typically the applicable estate tax exemption) and specify the survivor's trust terms. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, the federal estate tax exemption is $15 million per individual for 2026 (indexed for inflation), making the prior TCJA sunset moot. Decide whether the bypass trust will provide the surviving spouse with income, principal access, or both.

5

Specify Beneficiary Distributions

Enter the names of all beneficiaries who will receive trust assets after both spouses have passed. Assign percentage shares or specific assets to each beneficiary. If minor beneficiaries are included, specify the age at which they will receive their full distribution.

6

Sign, Notarize, and Fund

Both spouses must sign the joint trust template download before a notary public. After execution, transfer assets into the trust by retitling deeds, bank accounts, and investment accounts in the trust's name. Assets not titled in the trust name will not avoid probate unless captured by a pour-over will template.

Free Template vs Custom Joint Revocable Trust

FeatureFree TemplateCustom (AI or Attorney)
Basic joint trust structure
Community and <strong>separate property</strong> schedules
AB trust split provisionsTax-optimized structure-
State-specific trust law compliance-
Attorney review and customization-
Printable joint trust template download (PDF/Word)

Key Facts About Joint Revocable Trust Documents

2026 federal estate tax exemption set at $15M per individual under One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

AB trust splits into bypass trust and survivor trust upon first spouse death.

Portability election allows surviving spouse to use deceased spouse unused estate tax exemption.

Joint living trust holds community and separate property of both spouses in single document.

Surviving spouse retains full control over survivor trust assets after first spouse death.

Key Legal Terms in a Joint Revocable Trust

joint living trustAB trustbypass trustsurvivor's trustmarital trustestate tax exemptionportability electioncommunity propertyseparate propertyIRC Section 2010Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

When a Free Template Is Not Enough

Free templates cover standard situations, but a professionally drafted joint revocable trust accounts for state-specific requirements, unusual circumstances, and enforceability considerations that generic forms miss. If your situation involves significant assets, complex terms, or potential disputes, request an attorney-drafted joint revocable trust with a custom quote based on your situation.

Joint Revocable Trust Template FAQ

What is a joint living trust?
A joint living trust is a revocable trust created by two people, typically a married couple, that holds the combined assets of both spouses in a single trust instrument. Both spouses serve as co-grantors and co-trustees, maintaining full control over the trust assets during their lifetimes. The trust avoids probate for funded assets, provides for incapacity management, and distributes assets according to the couple's wishes after both spouses have passed away.
Is a joint trust better than separate trusts?
A joint trust is simpler and less expensive to create and maintain for most married couples. It works well when spouses have similar estate planning goals and are comfortable with shared control of assets. Separate trusts are better when spouses have significantly different beneficiaries (such as children from prior marriages), when asset protection is a concern, or when the estate is large enough that separate trusts provide more tax planning flexibility. An estate planning attorney can help determine which structure best fits your situation. Regardless of the trust type chosen, a healthcare power of attorney template is an essential companion document.
What happens to a joint trust when one spouse dies?
When one spouse dies, the joint trust typically splits into two sub-trusts. The survivor's trust (or "A" trust) holds the surviving spouse's share and remains fully revocable, meaning the surviving spouse can amend or revoke it. The bypass trust (or "B" trust) holds the deceased spouse's share and becomes irrevocable. The bypass trust can provide income or distributions to the surviving spouse while preserving the principal for the ultimate beneficiaries designated in the trust.
Can a surviving spouse change a joint trust?
After the first spouse dies, the surviving spouse can only change the survivor's trust portion, which holds their own share of the assets. The bypass trust, which holds the deceased spouse's share, becomes irrevocable and cannot be amended. The surviving spouse may have limited powers over the bypass trust, such as a right to receive income or invade principal for health, education, maintenance, and support, but they cannot change the ultimate beneficiaries or distribution terms the deceased spouse established.
What is an AB trust?
An AB trust is an estate planning structure where a joint living trust splits into two sub-trusts upon the first spouse's death. The "A" trust is the survivor's trust, holding the surviving spouse's assets and remaining fully revocable. The "B" trust is the bypass trust (also called the credit shelter trust), holding the deceased spouse's assets up to the estate tax exemption amount. The bypass trust shelters those assets from estate tax at the surviving spouse's later death, potentially saving the family significant tax dollars.
What happens to the federal estate tax exemption in 2026?
The federal estate and gift tax exemption for 2026 is $15 million per individual ($30 million for married couples filing jointly), up from $13.99 million in 2025. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 4, 2025, made the higher threshold permanent and replaced the scheduled Tax Cuts and Jobs Act sunset that would have reduced the exemption to roughly $7 million. The exemption is now indexed for inflation in future years. Portability elections under IRC Section 2010 remain important for married couples who want to preserve any unused portion of the first-to-die spouse's exemption.
Should married couples have a joint trust or separate trusts?
Most married couples with straightforward estate plans benefit from a joint trust because it is simpler to create, fund, and administer. One trust document covers both spouses, and assets do not need to be divided between separate trusts. Separate trusts are recommended when one or both spouses have children from prior relationships and want to ensure their assets go to their own children, when one spouse has significant separate property they want to keep segregated, or when asset protection from creditors is a priority.
What is a survivor's trust for surviving spouse?
A survivor's trust is the portion of a joint living trust that holds the surviving spouse's assets after the first spouse dies. It is the "A" trust in an AB trust structure. The survivor's trust remains fully revocable, meaning the surviving spouse can amend it, add or remove assets, change beneficiaries, or revoke it entirely. The surviving spouse is typically the sole trustee of the survivor's trust and has complete control over its assets during their remaining lifetime.

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