Prenuptial Agreement
Prenuptial Agreement Generator
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Signature Requirements
E-Signature Valid · Notarization Recommended
Prenuptial agreements accept e-signatures. Notarization is strongly recommended and required in some states for enforceability.
Some states require notarization. Independent legal counsel for both parties is strongly recommended for enforceability.
Sample Prenuptial Agreement Generated by Legal Tank
Prenuptial Agreement
Purpose and Recitals
This Prenuptial Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into by _________________________ ("Party A") and _________________________ ("Party B"), who contemplate marriage and wish to define their respective rights and obligations regarding property, debts, spousal support, and other financial matters during the marriage and in the event of its dissolution by death, divorce, or legal separation.
The Parties enter into this Agreement voluntarily, without coercion or duress, after full and fair disclosure of each Party’s financial condition, and with each Party having had adequate opportunity to consult with independent legal counsel of their choosing. This Agreement is intended to be enforceable under the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act or applicable state law.
Definitions
"Separate Property" means all assets, property, and interests owned by either Party prior to the marriage, as well as any property acquired during the marriage by gift, inheritance, or bequest to one Party alone, and all income, appreciation, and proceeds derived from such property, whether or not commingled with marital assets, unless otherwise provided herein.
"Marital Property" means all property acquired by either or both Parties during the marriage through joint effort, joint funds, or as a result of the marital relationship, excluding Separate Property as defined above. In the event of a dispute, the Party claiming property as Separate Property shall bear the burden of proof by clear and convincing evidence.
Separate Property Rights
Each Party’s Separate Property, as identified in Schedule A (Party A) and Schedule B (Party B), shall remain the sole and exclusive property of that Party during the marriage and upon its dissolution. Neither Party shall acquire any right, title, or interest in the other’s Separate Property by reason of the marriage, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Each Party shall have the right to manage, control, sell, transfer, encumber, or dispose of their Separate Property without the consent of the other Party. Separate Property shall not be subject to division upon divorce, separation, or death, and each Party waives any claim to the other’s Separate Property under equitable distribution, community property, or any other legal theory.
Marital Property
Property acquired during the marriage with joint funds or through the joint efforts of both Parties shall be Marital Property. In the event of divorce, Marital Property shall be divided equitably between the Parties, taking into account the duration of the marriage, each Party’s contributions (financial and non-financial), and such other factors as the Parties may agree or a court may determine.
The Parties may convert Separate Property to Marital Property by written agreement signed by both Parties specifying the property to be converted. Absent such written agreement, the use of Separate Property for marital purposes shall not change its character, provided adequate tracing documentation is maintained.
View all 12 sections
Income and Earnings During Marriage
All income earned by either Party during the marriage from employment, business operations, or professional services shall be [Separate Property of the earning Party / Marital Property / allocated as follows: _____% to the earning Party as Separate Property and _____% to the marital estate]. Income from investments of Separate Property shall retain the character of Separate Property unless otherwise agreed in writing.
The Parties shall maintain [joint / separate / both joint and separate] bank accounts during the marriage. Contributions to joint accounts shall be deemed Marital Property. Each Party shall contribute to household expenses in proportion to their respective incomes or as otherwise mutually agreed.
Debts and Liabilities
Each Party shall be solely responsible for all debts and liabilities incurred in their individual name prior to the marriage, as set forth in Schedule C. Neither Party shall assume any obligation for the other’s pre-marital debts. Debts incurred jointly during the marriage shall be allocated equitably upon dissolution, and each Party shall indemnify the other against liability for individually-allocated debts.
Neither Party shall incur any debt that may become a charge against the other Party’s Separate Property without prior written consent. Joint debts during the marriage shall require the written agreement of both Parties, except for reasonable household expenses incurred in the ordinary course.
Spousal Support / Alimony Provisions
In the event of divorce, the Parties agree to the following spousal support arrangement: [Option A: Each Party waives any right to spousal support; OR Option B: The higher-earning Party shall pay to the other Party spousal support of $__________ per month for a period of ______ months per year of marriage, up to a maximum of ______ months.] The Parties acknowledge that this provision was negotiated fairly with full knowledge of each other’s financial circumstances.
The spousal support provisions shall [survive / not survive] as an independent contractual obligation and shall [be / not be] subject to modification by the court. If any provision is found unconscionable at the time of enforcement, the court may modify such provision to the minimum extent necessary.
Property Division Upon Divorce
Upon divorce, the Parties’ property shall be divided as follows: (a) each Party shall retain their Separate Property; (b) Marital Property shall be divided equitably as provided herein; and (c) the marital residence, if owned jointly, shall be [sold with proceeds divided equally / retained by Party _______ subject to equalization payment]. Each Party waives any claim to equitable distribution or elective share rights inconsistent with this Agreement.
Death Benefits and Estate Rights
In the event of the death of either Party during the marriage, the surviving Party shall receive [the share provided under the deceased Party’s will or trust / the statutory elective share / $__________ or _____% of the estate, whichever is greater]. Except as expressly provided herein, each Party waives all rights to the other’s estate, including the elective share, dower, curtesy, homestead, family allowance, and exempt property.
Each Party agrees to execute and maintain a will, trust, or beneficiary designation consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent either Party from providing for the other in their estate plan in excess of the amounts specified herein.
Financial Disclosure
Each Party represents and warrants that they have made a full, complete, and accurate disclosure of their financial condition, including all assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, as set forth in the Financial Statements attached as Schedules A, B, and C. Each Party acknowledges having received, reviewed, and understood the other’s financial disclosure.
Each Party acknowledges that this Agreement is fair and reasonable and is not the product of fraud, duress, overreaching, or undue influence. Each Party has either consulted with independent legal counsel or has voluntarily and knowingly waived the right to do so. The failure of either Party to make full disclosure may render this Agreement voidable.
Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of _____________, including the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act to the extent adopted. If the Parties relocate to another state, this Agreement shall remain enforceable to the extent permitted by the laws of such new state, and any unenforceable provision shall be reformed to the maximum extent permissible.
General Provisions
This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the Parties and supersedes all prior agreements, whether oral or written. This Agreement may be amended or revoked only by a written instrument signed by both Parties, either before or after the marriage.
If any provision is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect. The Parties shall execute any documents reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. All notices shall be in writing and delivered personally or by certified mail.
What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?
A prenuptial agreement - commonly referred to as a prenup - is a legally binding contract entered into by two individuals before marriage that establishes the rights and obligations of each spouse regarding property, debts, spousal support, and financial matters in the event of divorce, separation, or death. Rather than relying on default state laws governing property division and alimony that would apply during a divorce settlement, a prenup allows the couple to create their own financial framework that reflects their specific circumstances, assets, and priorities.
Prenuptial agreements are governed primarily by state law, with the majority of states having adopted some version of the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act (UPAA) or its successor, the Uniform Premarital and Marital Agreements Act (UPMAA). These uniform laws establish baseline requirements for enforceability, including voluntary execution, financial disclosure, and procedural fairness. However, significant variations exist between states - particularly between community property jurisdictions (like California, Texas, and Arizona) and equitable distribution jurisdictions (like New York, Florida, and Illinois) - which directly affect what a prenup must address and how it will be interpreted.
The scope of a prenuptial agreement extends beyond simple asset protection for wealthy individuals. Prenups are now more commonly used by couples entering second marriages with children from prior relationships, business owners seeking to protect their company from division, individuals with significant student loan or other premarital debt, and couples who want to define financial expectations and responsibilities during the marriage itself. A well-drafted prenup can address the characterization of property acquired during marriage, allocation of income and expenses, management of joint and separate accounts, and treatment of appreciation on premarital assets. Review our printable prenuptial agreement to understand the standard provisions and disclosure requirements before beginning negotiations.
Despite their practical utility, prenuptial agreements cannot address every aspect of marriage. Courts universally refuse to enforce prenup provisions that attempt to predetermine child custody or child support, as those matters must be decided based on the child's best interests at the time of the determination. Provisions that incentivize divorce, impose penalties for personal behavior, or are unconscionable at the time of enforcement may also be struck down. Understanding these boundaries is essential to drafting a prenup that will withstand judicial scrutiny.
Why You Need a Prenuptial Agreement
You are entering marriage with significant premarital assets - such as real estate, investments, retirement accounts, or an inheritance - and want to ensure those assets remain your separate property and are not subject to division in the event of divorce, regardless of how your state's default property division laws would otherwise characterize them. Our professional prenup drafting service ensures your agreement meets the disclosure and procedural requirements that courts scrutinize most closely.
You own a business or professional practice and need to protect it from division or forced sale upon divorce. Without a prenup, your spouse may be entitled to a share of the business's value - including appreciation during the marriage - which could require liquidating business assets, taking on debt, or accepting a new co-owner to satisfy the equitable distribution requirement.
You are entering a second or subsequent marriage with children from a prior relationship and want to ensure that specific assets are preserved for your children's inheritance rather than passing to your new spouse under state intestacy or elective share laws. A prenup allows you to balance your obligations to your new spouse with your estate planning commitments to your children, and can simplify any future divorce settlement process by having property classification already established.
One or both partners carry significant debt - such as student loans, business debt, or tax obligations - and you want to establish clear boundaries preventing one spouse's premarital debt from becoming a joint obligation or from being satisfied out of the other spouse's separate assets during the marriage.
You and your partner have different financial philosophies or income levels and want to proactively define expectations around financial management, savings, spending, and support obligations rather than leaving those issues to default legal rules and courtroom disputes if the marriage ends.
Related Family Law Documents
Prenuptial Agreement is often used alongside other family law documents. Depending on your situation, you may also need:
Key Sections in a Prenuptial Agreement
Complete Financial Disclosure Schedule
Both parties must provide a full and accurate disclosure of their assets, liabilities, income, and financial obligations as an exhibit to the prenuptial agreement. This schedule serves as the factual foundation for the agreement's property provisions and is the single most critical enforceability requirement. Inadequate or fraudulent disclosure is the most common ground for invalidating a prenup.
<strong>Separate Property</strong> and <strong>Marital Property</strong> Classification
Defines which assets and debts each spouse brings into the marriage as separate property and establishes rules for how property acquired during the marriage will be classified. This section should address the treatment of commingled assets, appreciation on separate property, inheritances received during marriage, and income generated by separate property - issues that vary significantly between community property and equitable distribution states.
Spousal Support and Alimony Provisions
Specifies whether either spouse will be entitled to spousal support (alimony) in the event of divorce, and if so, the amount, duration, and conditions. Some prenups waive alimony entirely, while others establish a formula based on the length of the marriage or other factors. Courts in some states retain the power to override alimony waivers if enforcement would leave one spouse destitute or on public assistance.
Business Interest Protection
Addresses the treatment of business interests owned by either spouse before or during the marriage, including valuation methods, the non-owner spouse's interest in business appreciation during the marriage, and restrictions on the division or forced sale of business assets upon divorce. This section is critical for entrepreneurs, professional practice owners, and individuals with equity in family businesses.
Estate and Death Provisions
Establishes each spouse's rights to the other's estate upon death, including whether either spouse waives their statutory elective share - the minimum inheritance guaranteed to surviving spouses under state law. These provisions must be coordinated with each spouse's overall estate plan, including wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations.
Sunset Clause and Modification Provisions
A sunset clause causes the prenuptial agreement (or specific provisions within it) to expire after a certain number of years of marriage, reflecting the couple's expectation that after a long marriage, the agreement may no longer be appropriate. This section also establishes the process for modifying the prenup during marriage, which typically requires a written postnuptial agreement signed by both spouses.
Prenuptial Agreement Legal Requirements
Under the UPAA (adopted in some form by approximately 28 states), a prenuptial agreement must be in writing, signed by both parties, and executed voluntarily. Enforcement requires either that the challenging party had adequate financial disclosure, waived disclosure rights, or had independent knowledge of the other party's finances. The agreement cannot be unconscionable at the time of execution when combined with inadequate disclosure.
Full financial disclosure is a fundamental requirement in virtually all jurisdictions. Both parties must provide a complete and accurate accounting of their assets, liabilities, income, and financial obligations. The disclosure typically takes the form of a sworn financial affidavit or detailed schedule attached as an exhibit to the agreement. Failure to disclose material financial information is grounds for invalidation.
Several states, including California, require each party to have independent legal representation or execute a specific waiver of the right to counsel. California Family Code Section 1615 additionally requires a seven-day waiting period between when a party first receives the final agreement and when they sign it, creating a mandatory cooling-off period to ensure voluntary execution.
Prenuptial agreements cannot determine child custody, visitation schedules, or child support amounts, as courts retain exclusive jurisdiction over these matters based on the best interests of the child at the time of the determination. Any provisions addressing child-related matters will be severed as unenforceable.
Community property states (Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin) apply different default rules than equitable distribution states, and the prenup must specifically address the transmutation of community property rights. In community property states, all income earned during the marriage is presumptively community property, which requires explicit prenup provisions to overcome.
Common Prenuptial Agreement Mistakes to Avoid
Presenting the prenup to the other party days or hours before the wedding, which creates a duress argument that can invalidate the entire agreement. Courts closely scrutinize the timing and circumstances of execution, and a prenup signed under time pressure or emotional coercion is vulnerable to challenge. Best practice is to begin negotiations at least 30 to 60 days before the wedding.
Failing to provide complete and accurate financial disclosure, which is the single most common basis for courts to invalidate prenuptial agreements. Both parties must disclose all assets, debts, income sources, and financial obligations. Hidden assets, undervalued property, or omitted liabilities constitute fraud that can void the agreement regardless of its other terms.
Including provisions about child custody, child support, or parenting arrangements, which courts will not enforce because those matters must be determined based on the children's best interests at the time of the proceeding. Including unenforceable provisions can undermine the credibility of the entire agreement and may prompt a court to scrutinize other provisions more critically.
Having both parties represented by the same attorney or having one party proceed without independent legal counsel. While not all states require each party to have separate legal representation, the absence of independent counsel significantly increases the risk that a court will find the agreement was not entered into voluntarily and with adequate understanding of its consequences.
Drafting the agreement with terms so one-sided or unconscionable that a court could refuse to enforce it at the time of divorce. While courts generally respect the parties' freedom to contract, provisions that would leave one spouse destitute while the other retains vast wealth - particularly after a long marriage with children - are vulnerable to invalidation on unconscionability grounds.
Frequently Asked Questions About Prenuptial Agreements
What is a prenuptial agreement?
How much does a prenuptial agreement cost?
Are prenuptial agreements enforceable?
What should be included in a prenup?
Can a prenup be overturned in court?
When should you get a prenup?
Does a prenup protect future assets?
What makes a prenuptial agreement invalid?
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