Assignment of Contract
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Contract assignments are valid with electronic signatures under ESIGN/UETA. Ensure the original contract does not require wet ink signatures for assignments.
Sample Assignment of Contract Generated by Legal Tank
Assignment of Contract
Assignment & Delegation
This Assignment of Contract ("Assignment") is entered into as of [____________] by and between [Assignor Name] ("Assignor") and [Assignee Name] ("Assignee"). Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers to Assignee all of Assignor's right, title, and interest in, to, and under that certain [Agreement Title] dated [____________] between Assignor and [Other Party Name] ("Other Party") (the "Contract"), including all rights to receive payments, enforce obligations, assert claims, and exercise remedies under the Contract, effective as of [the date hereof / [____________]] (the "Assignment Effective Date"). Assignee hereby accepts the foregoing assignment.
In connection with the assignment of rights, Assignee also hereby assumes and agrees to perform all duties, obligations, and liabilities of Assignor arising under the Contract on or after the Assignment Effective Date (the "Assumed Obligations"). Assignor shall remain liable for all obligations arising under the Contract prior to the Assignment Effective Date (the "Retained Obligations"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any obligation under the Contract is not capable of assignment or assumption without the consent of the Other Party, such obligation shall remain with Assignor until the requisite consent is obtained, and Assignee shall cooperate with Assignor to obtain such consent promptly.
Representations & Consent
Assignor represents and warrants to Assignee that: (a) Assignor is the sole owner of all rights being assigned hereunder and has not previously assigned, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered such rights; (b) the Contract is in full force and effect, has not been materially modified except as disclosed to Assignee in writing, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Assignor and, to Assignor's knowledge, the Other Party; (c) Assignor is not in default under the Contract and, to Assignor's knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute a default; (d) [the Contract does not prohibit assignment without the Other Party's consent / the Other Party has consented to this Assignment as evidenced by the written consent attached hereto as Exhibit A]; and (e) Assignor has the full legal right, power, and authority to execute this Assignment and to assign the rights described herein.
The written consent of [the Other Party / all required third parties], if required under the Contract, is attached hereto as Exhibit A. [The Other Party has confirmed in writing that: (a) it consents to the assignment of the Contract to Assignee; (b) it will recognize Assignee as the successor party to the Contract as of the Assignment Effective Date; (c) it is not aware of any existing default by Assignor under the Contract; and (d) all conditions to the assignment required under the Contract have been satisfied.] In the event that the Other Party's consent is required but has not been obtained as of the date hereof, this Assignment shall not be effective with respect to any obligation requiring such consent until consent is obtained in writing.
Assumption of Obligations
Assignee agrees to: (a) perform all Assumed Obligations from and after the Assignment Effective Date as if Assignee had been an original party to the Contract; (b) indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Assignor from and against any claim, liability, loss, cost, or expense arising from Assignee's failure to perform any Assumed Obligation; and (c) provide Assignor with prompt written notice of any dispute, claim, or demand relating to the Contract that Assignee receives after the Assignment Effective Date. Assignor agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Assignee from and against any claim, liability, loss, cost, or expense arising from Assignor's failure to perform any Retained Obligation or from any breach by Assignor of any representation or warranty set forth herein.
What Is a Assignment of Contract?
An assignment of contract is a legal document through which one party to a contract (the assignor) transfers their rights, benefits, and sometimes obligations under that contract to a third party (the assignee). The assignment effectively substitutes the assignee for the assignor in the contractual relationship, allowing the assignee to enforce the contract's terms and receive its benefits. Assignments are commonly used in business transactions, real estate deals, insurance claims, and intellectual property licensing.
The legal framework for assignments distinguishes between the assignment of rights (benefits) and the delegation of duties (obligations). While contractual rights are generally assignable, duties can only be delegated, the original party typically remains secondarily liable unless the other contracting party agrees to a novation that releases them. This distinction is critical because many people assume that assigning a contract completely transfers all responsibility, when in fact the assignor may retain residual liability.
Not all contracts are freely assignable. Anti-assignment clauses, personal service contracts, contracts where assignment would materially change the other party's risk or obligations, and certain government contracts restrict or prohibit assignment. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) generally favors free assignability of commercial contracts but recognizes these limitations. When a contract prohibits assignment, an attempted assignment may be void, voidable, or merely a breach depending on the jurisdiction and contract language.
Legal Tank helps you create assignment documents that properly transfer contractual rights, address delegation of duties, and comply with any consent requirements in the original contract.
Why You Need a Assignment of Contract
Business acquisitions frequently require assignment of existing contracts, vendor agreements, leases, customer contracts, from the seller to the buyer
Real estate investors assign purchase contracts to end buyers in wholesale transactions, preserving the original contract terms
Insurance assignment allows a beneficiary to transfer their right to insurance proceeds, commonly used in medical billing and structured settlements
Intellectual property licensing often involves assignment of license rights when businesses are sold or restructured
Key Sections in a Assignment of Contract
Identification of Original Contract
Reference the original contract being assigned with complete identifying information, parties, date, subject matter, and any relevant provisions governing assignment. This establishes exactly which rights and obligations are being transferred.
Scope of Assignment
Specify whether the assignment covers all rights and obligations under the contract or only specific rights. Partial assignments are permitted but must clearly delineate what is being transferred and what the assignor retains.
Assignee Assumption of Obligations
If the assignee is assuming the assignor's duties and obligations, this must be explicitly stated. The assignee should acknowledge and agree to perform all obligations that are being delegated as part of the assignment.
Consent of Non-Assigning Party
Document the consent of the other party to the original contract if required by the contract terms or applicable law. Many contracts require written consent before assignment, and proceeding without it can constitute a breach.
Representations and Warranties
Include representations that the contract is valid and enforceable, the assignor has the right to assign, there are no defaults under the contract, and the assignment does not violate any restriction. These protect the assignee from discovering problems after the transfer.
Assignment of Contract Legal Requirements
The assignor must have the legal right to assign, anti-assignment clauses, statutory restrictions, or the nature of the contract may prohibit transfer
Assignments of interests in real property must be in writing under the Statute of Frauds
Notice to the obligor (the other party to the contract) is required to obligate them to perform for the assignee rather than the assignor
The UCC governs assignment of contracts for the sale of goods and generally permits assignment unless it would materially change the obligor's duty or risk
The assignor remains liable for the delegated duties unless the obligor agrees to a novation releasing the assignor
Common Assignment of Contract Mistakes to Avoid
Assigning a contract that contains an anti-assignment clause without obtaining the required consent from the other party
Failing to distinguish between assignment of rights and delegation of duties, leaving the assignor unknowingly liable for the assignee's performance
Not providing notice of the assignment to the other contracting party, which can delay the assignee's ability to enforce rights
Assuming that assignment releases the assignor from all obligations when, in most cases, the assignor remains secondarily liable without a novation
Attempting to assign personal service contracts or contracts where the identity of the performing party is material
Not obtaining the assignee's written agreement to assume the delegated obligations
Frequently Asked Questions About Assignment of Contracts
What is an assignment of contract?
How does assigning a contract work?
What contracts cannot be assigned?
Does the other party need to consent to a contract assignment?
What is the difference between an assignment of contract and a novation?
What is an anti-assignment clause?
What is the difference between an assignment and a delegation?
Is the assignor still liable after assigning a contract?
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